New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)

Diagram of How the Case Moved Through the Court System

Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court reverses the New Jersey Court's ruling, holding that searches by school officials are constitutional without a warrant as long as they are "reasonable."

New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)

Supreme Court of New Jersey

T.L.O. appeals the Appellate Division's Fourth Amendment ruling to the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The Court overturns the conviction and holds the search to be a violation of T.L.O.'s Fourth Amendment rights.

State in Interest of T.L.O. (1983)

Appellate Division of New Jersey

T.L.O. appeals her conviction. The Appellate Division finds no Fourth Amendment violation.

State in Interest of T.L.O. (1982)

Juvenile Court of New Jersey

T.L.O. is held to be a delinquent on the basis of evidence from the search of her purse and her confession. She is sentenced to one year of probation.

State in Interest of T.L.O. (1982)

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Diagram of How the Case Moved Through the Court System
 
Listen to the Oral Arguments
 
Key Excerpts from the Majority Opinion
 
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Full Text of the Majority Opinion

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Activities
    The Case
Setting the Stage: Teacher/Student Simulation
 
You Decide: Is This a Legal Search?
 
How Do Students' Rights Compare to Adults' Rights?
 
Should the Exclusionary Rule Apply to Searches Conducted by School Officials in a School Setting?
 

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    After the Case
Real World Case Study: Vernonia and Earls
 
Search and Seizure WebQuest/Mock Trial
 

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    Additional
    Resources:
Ask Sybil Liberty about Your Right to Privacy
 
The ACLU's Student Rights Page
 
The American School Board Journal: School Law Archive
 
Search and Seizure Simulation and Discussion
 
Search and Seizure Simulation and Dramatization
 

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