United States v. Nixon (1974)
Articles of Impeachment against President Clinton, 1998

While four articles of impeachment were created by the House Judiciary Committee, only the two below were approved by the full House. In the Senate, the vote fell short of the 2/3 majority that was required to convict Clinton and remove him from office.

RESOLVED, That William Jefferson Clinton, President of the United States, is impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors . . .

Article One: In his conduct while President of the United States . . . in violation of his constitutional oath to faithfully execute the office of the President . . . has . . . undermined the integrity of his office . . . betrayed his trust as President . . . and acted in a manner subversive of the rule of law by:

  • willfully corrupting and manipulating the judicial process of the United States for his personal gain and exoneration

  • willfully committing perjury by providing false and misleading testimony to the grand jury in relation to his relationship with an employee

  • willfully committing perjury by providing false and misleading testimony to the grand jury in relation to prior perjurious testimony in a civil rights action brought against him

  • allowing his attorney to make false and misleading statements in the same civil rights action

  • attempting to influence witness testimony and slow the discovery of evidence in that civil rights action

Article Three: . . . has [in the Paula Jones Case] prevented, obstructed, and impeded the administration of justice by:

  • encouraging a witness to give a perjurious affidavit

  • encouraging a witness to give false testimony if called to the stand

  • allowing and/or encouraging the concealment of subpoenaed evidence

  • attempting to sway a witness testimony by providing a job for that witness

  • allowing his attorney to make misleading testimony

  • giving false or misleading information to influence the testimony of a potential witness in a Federal civil rights action

  • giving false or misleading information to influence the testimony of a witness in a grand jury investigation

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Diagram of How the Case Moved Through the Court System

 
Listen to the Oral Arguments
 
Key Excerpts from the Opinion
 
Full Text of the Opinion

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Activities
    The Case
What Secrets Are Protected Under Executive Privilege?
 
National Archives Lesson: Should the Special Prosecutor Indict Former President Nixon?

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    After the Case
Nixon's Views on Presidential Power: Excerpts from a 1977 Interview with David Frost
 
Through the Years: Comparing Impeachments in U.S. History

President Clinton: The President as Defendant

The Legacy of Watergate: RethLegal Ethics

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    Additional     Resources
The Washington Post's 25th Anniversary Web site for Watergate
 
CNN's All Politics Web site on Watergate
 
Primary and Secondary Source Background Materials on Watergate
 
Listen to the Nixon White House Tapes from the National Archives
 
Listen to and Read Transcripts of President Nixon's White House Tapes, Including the "Smoking Gun" Conversation
 
The History of the Watergate Scandal: An Internet Scavenger Hunt

Watergate Lesson Plan

Executive Privilege

The Starr Investigation and Continuing Reliance on United States v. Nixon

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