United States v. Nixon (1974)
Articles of Impeachment against President Nixon, 1974

These articles were passed by the House Judiciary Committee but never voted upon by the full House because President Nixon resigned before a vote could occur.

RESOLVED, That Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States, is impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors. . . .

Article One: [for] making false or misleading statement to delay, cover up, or conceal evidence relating to the Watergate break-ins by:

  • making false and misleading statements to the government and the people

  • withholding information

  • allowing/encouraging witnesses to give false or misleading statements

  • attempting to interfere with FBI and other investigations into the break-ins

  • allowing secret payments to influence witnesses

  • attempting to misuse the CIA

  • leaking information about the investigation to help the accused

  • insinuating that people who refuse to testify against him or who give false testimony will receive favors

Article Two: . . . [for having] engaged in conduct violating the constitutional rights of citizens . . . and impairing the due and proper administration of justice . . . by:

  • using confidential tax return information to initiate tax audits in a discriminatory manner

  • misusing the FBI, Secret Service, and other government employees by allowing their information to be used for purposes other than national security or the enforcement of laws

  • allowing a secret investigative unit within his office

  • using campaign contributions and the CIA in an attempt to sway the fair trial process

  • has failed in faithfully executing the law

  • knowingly misusing the executive power by interfering with agencies within the executive branch

Article Three: . . . has willfully disobeyed the subpoenas of and failed without lawful cause or excuse to produce papers and information for the House Judiciary Committee . . . assuming to himself the functions and judgments given to the House of Representatives by the Constitution.

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Diagram of How the Case Moved Through the Court System

 
Listen to the Oral Arguments
 
Key Excerpts from the Opinion
 
Full Text of the Opinion

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Activities
    The Case
What Secrets Are Protected Under Executive Privilege?
 
National Archives Lesson: Should the Special Prosecutor Indict Former President Nixon?

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    After the Case
Nixon's Views on Presidential Power: Excerpts from a 1977 Interview with David Frost
 
Through the Years: Comparing Impeachments in U.S. History

President Clinton: The President as Defendant

The Legacy of Watergate: RethLegal Ethics

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    Additional     Resources
The Washington Post's 25th Anniversary Web site for Watergate
 
CNN's All Politics Web site on Watergate
 
Primary and Secondary Source Background Materials on Watergate
 
Listen to the Nixon White House Tapes from the National Archives
 
Listen to and Read Transcripts of President Nixon's White House Tapes, Including the "Smoking Gun" Conversation
 
The History of the Watergate Scandal: An Internet Scavenger Hunt

Watergate Lesson Plan

Executive Privilege

The Starr Investigation and Continuing Reliance on United States v. Nixon

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